See gráin on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hate",
"word": "gráinigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hateful, abhorrent",
"word": "gráiniúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gragnis",
"t": "disgust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gránach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gránach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gránach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ráin",
"3": "ránach",
"dat": "ránaigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ugly",
"word": "gránna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I detest them.",
"text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-yvGx24Az",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"abhorrence",
"abhorrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)",
"text": "Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugliness, disfigurement"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ydNbDSOi",
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"disfigurement",
"disfigurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatefulness, loathsomeness"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ERBe0I-f",
"links": [
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
],
[
"loathsomeness",
"loathsomeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-5j~lmhVh",
"links": [
[
"fearfulness",
"fearfulness"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hate",
"word": "gráinigh"
},
{
"english": "hateful, abhorrent",
"word": "gráiniúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gragnis",
"t": "disgust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gránach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gránach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gránach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ráin",
"3": "ránach",
"dat": "ránaigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"word": "gránna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I detest them.",
"text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"abhorrence",
"abhorrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)",
"text": "Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugliness, disfigurement"
],
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"disfigurement",
"disfigurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatefulness, loathsomeness"
],
"links": [
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
],
[
"loathsomeness",
"loathsomeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"fearfulness",
"fearfulness"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gráin meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural for this noun):",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.